HEIC to RAF Converter
Convert HEIC to RAF in your browser. You download a Linear DNG (.dng), not a .raf: only a Fujifilm camera can create a genuine RAF, and every editor that opens RAF also opens DNG. Nothing is uploaded.
- Processed locally
- No upload, no wait
- No sign-up
- No watermark
Drop images here
or choose files · paste with Ctrl/⌘ V
HEIC expected · other image formats also work
How to use HEIC to RAF
- 1
Add your HEIC files: drop them here, choose them, or paste from the clipboard.
- 2
Pick the colour that replaces transparent areas, since DNG has none.
- 3
Click Convert. Each file is decoded and encoded in a background thread on this device.
- 4
Download the .dng files one at a time or together as a ZIP.
Why use Aback Images for heic to raf
Where a RAF would go
RAF files are opened by Fujifilm X RAW Studio, Lightroom, Photoshop Camera Raw, Capture One and darktable, and every one of them opens the DNG too.
DNG next to HEIC
The DNG is written uncompressed, so expect it to be several times larger than the HEIC, which stores lossy HEVC (H.265) intra coding, on iPhones as a grid of 512×512 tiles.
No new artefacts
HEIC is already lossy, since it stores lossy HEVC (H.265) intra coding, on iPhones as a grid of 512×512 tiles; the DNG keeps the decoded pixels uncompressed, so this step adds no compression damage of its own.
Processed on your device
Your images are decoded, edited and encoded inside this browser tab by Web Workers. Nothing is uploaded to a server.
HEIC vs RAF
What changes from HEIC to RAF
Encoding: the HEIC uses lossy HEVC (H.265) intra coding, on iPhones as a grid of 512×512 tiles; RAF uses uncompressed or lossless compressed sensor data in Fujifilm's own container, and the download is a Linear DNG: demosaiced 8-bit RGB with the colour matrices raw editors need.
Bit depth: 8 or 10 bits per channel in the HEIC; RAF allows 12 to 16 bits per channel depending on the camera, and the DNG written here has 8 bits per channel, linearised. 10-bit HEIC photos are reduced to 8 bits per channel.
Colour: YCbCr, usually tagged Display P3 on iPhones in the HEIC; RAF supports camera RGB from an X-Trans 6×6 or Bayer 2×2 mosaic, written here as 8-bit sRGB.
Transparency: the HEIC stores it as an auxiliary image item, rarely used by cameras; the DNG has none, so transparent areas are filled with the colour you choose.
Other images: the HEIC can hold a thumbnail, depth map, HDR gain map and burst shots as extra items; only the main image is converted.
Metadata: the HEIC can carry EXIF, XMP and an ICC profile, stored as items; RAF can carry EXIF and Fujifilm maker notes, including the Film Simulation, but nothing is copied across.
About HEIC
HEIC is the default photo format on iPhones and many Android phones. It is about half the size of JPEG, but Windows, many websites and older software cannot open it without converting.
A HEIC is a HEIF file (ISO base media boxes with the brand 'heic'). iPhone photos store the picture as a grid of 512×512 HEVC tiles that the decoder stitches together, with the thumbnail, depth map and HDR gain map as further items.
HEIC files usually come from iPhones and iPads since iOS 11, and many recent Android phones.
About RAF
RAF is the raw format of Fujifilm cameras, from the X series to the medium-format GFX. Most X-series bodies use an X-Trans sensor with a 6×6 colour filter pattern instead of the usual Bayer 2×2.
RAF is not TIFF at the top level: it opens with the text 'FUJIFILMCCD-RAW', then a header with the camera model and offsets to three blocks: a JPEG preview near the start of the file, a header describing the sensor layout, and the sensor data.
RAF files come from Fujifilm X-T, X-H, X-S, X-E, X100 and GFX cameras.
When converting HEIC to RAF makes sense
Forms and workflows that ask for RAF usually feed a raw editor, and each of those opens DNG as well, so the DNG can take the RAF's place. Keep the HEIC if you only need to view or share the picture.
What RAF offers when it comes straight from the camera: Film Simulation baked into the embedded JPEG; Lossless compressed option on recent bodies; Large medium-format files from GFX cameras. Its drawbacks: Fujifilm's own container rather than TIFF; X-Trans demosaicing differs between raw editors; Film Simulations need camera-matching profiles in third-party editors.
Limitations
- iPhone photos are usually Display P3; colours are mapped to sRGB, so very saturated reds and greens can look slightly less vivid.
- The DNG holds the decoded 8-bit pixels, so it adds no dynamic range or detail beyond the HEIC.
More conversions
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Frequently asked questions
Why do I get a .dng file instead of a .raf?
A real RAF is written by Fujifilm cameras and holds the sensor's own readings (12 to 16 bits per channel depending on the camera, stored as uncompressed or lossless compressed sensor data in Fujifilm's own container) along with EXIF and Fujifilm maker notes, including the Film Simulation. A HEIC holds no sensor data, so no software outside the camera can create a genuine RAF. The Linear DNG you get instead is Adobe's open raw format, and every editor that opens RAF files opens it with the same raw controls. It holds decoded pixels, so it adds no quality or dynamic range.
Does converting HEIC to RAF lose quality?
DNG is written uncompressed, so the pixels are stored exactly as decoded. Artefacts already in the HEIC stay, but nothing new is lost. 10-bit HEIC photos are reduced to 8 bits per channel. Not carried over: any a thumbnail.
What happens to transparency when converting HEIC to RAF?
HEIC stores transparency as an auxiliary image item, rarely used by cameras. DNG has no alpha channel, so transparent pixels are composited onto a solid colour, white unless you pick another. To keep transparency, convert to PNG, WebP or AVIF instead.
Why can't I open HEIC photos on Windows or websites?
HEIC uses the HEVC codec, which is patent-encumbered and not built into most browsers, Windows apps and upload forms. Converting makes the photo open where HEIC does not, and the HEIC is decoded inside your browser to do it.
Are my images uploaded anywhere?
No. Processing happens inside your browser with WebAssembly and Web Workers. The site only downloads the app code and codecs; your files never leave your device. You can confirm this with the live upload counter on the tool, or in your browser's network panel.
Can I process many files at once?
Yes. Drop a whole selection or folder. Files are processed in parallel on several worker threads, each result can be downloaded on its own, and everything can be saved as one ZIP.
Is it free? Is there a file limit or watermark?
It is free with no account, no watermark and no daily limit. The only limit is your device's memory: very large images (over roughly 100 megapixels) may be refused to keep the tab from crashing.